منابع مشابه
Sodium chloride and aldosterone: harbingers of hypertension-related cardiovascular disease.
Both dietary NaCl consumption and aldosterone have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertensionrelated cardiovascular disease. Animal, epidemiological, and clinical studies suggest that a high NaCl intake is associated with myocardial hypertrophy, independent of blood pressure. In vitro, NaCl directly induces hypertrophy in myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells. Independent of the ...
متن کاملAldosterone interaction on sodium transport and chloride permeability: influence of epithelial structure.
The effects of aldosterone on sodium transport and chloride permeability were investigated by electrophysiology in two structurally distinct epithelial used as models for the distal renal tubule: the A6 cell monolayer as compared with the amphibian skin epithelium (ASE). Short-circuit current (Isc) and transepithelial conductance (Gt) were measured in A6 monolayers incubated overnight with(out)...
متن کاملSodium chloride
Human toxicity High NaCl intake without corresponding intake of water can lead to hypernatremia: the ratio of sodium to water exceeds normal, and both the plasma sodium concentration and the total body sodium increase. Consequently, the balance of extracellular and intracellular osmolality is disturbed, which can result in several clinical symptoms, like excessive thirst, weakness, headache, ir...
متن کاملSodium, Potassium, and Chloride Fluxes
In isolated bundles of external intercostal muscle from normal goats and goats with hereditary myotonia the following were determined: concentrations and unidirectional fluxes of Na+, K+, and C-, extracellular volume, water content, fiber geometry, and core-conductor constants. No significant difference between the two groups of preparations was found with respect to distribution of fiber size,...
متن کاملMacrominerals - Sodium, Potassium and Chloride
The importance of minerals in the diet of horses is well recognized by horse owners and equine nutritionists alike. The type and quantity of minerals required are very diverse and essential minerals include the major or macrominerals and the trace or microminerals. This discussion will be restricted to three macrominerals, sodium, potassium, and chloride (Na+, K+, Cl-), that are essential to th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.136226